By realigning the jaw or adjusting to the bite, orthodontic treatments can alleviate the strain on your TMJ, minimizing pain and improving function. For sleep apnea, certain orthodontic appliances can open the airway, reducing the occurrence of sleep disturbances. These approaches aim to tackle the root of the problem rather than providing mere symptomatic relief.
Understanding TMJ and Sleep Apnea
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ) and sleep apnea are two conditions that may seem unrelated at first glance, but there's a significant intersection when it comes to dental health. TMJ refers to a spectrum of conditions affecting the joint that connects your jaw to the skull. Common symptoms include:
- Jaw pain
- Difficulty chewing
- A clicking sound when you move your jaw
Sleep apnea, conversely, is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or periods of shallow breathing during sleep. There are three types of sleep apnea:
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): The most common, caused by airway blockage.
- Central Sleep Apnea: Involves the brain not sending proper signals to the muscles that control breathing.
- Complex Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A combination of both obstructive and central sleep apnea.